Photo: Geraldbostrum · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Born in United States · Nationality American — Meredith Kercher case / Italian criminal proceedings / defence rights
Documented profile covering 11 controversies, including “January 2025: final conviction for criminal slander against Patrick Lumumba” and “June 2024: renewed criminal slander conviction in Florence concerning Patrick Lumumba”.
Profile No. 1952 · Updated on 12 October 2026
§ Legal statuses reflect the documented sources as of the date shown; they replace neither court decisions nor the presumption of innocence. Counts are not a rating. Methodology
Case · 4 documented stages
23 January 2025
The First Criminal Chamber of the Court of Cassation definitively upheld Knox's three-year sentence for falsely accusing Patrick Lumumba during the 2007 investigation.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
5 June 2024
The Florence Court of Appeal again found Knox guilty of criminal slander against Patrick Lumumba and imposed a three-year sentence, already covered by time spent in custody.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
13 October 2023
The Court of Cassation granted Knox's request to reconsider her conviction for criminal slander against Patrick Lumumba in light of the ECtHR judgment and ordered a new trial.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
5–6 November 2007
During the early days of the investigation into Meredith Kercher's murder, Knox signed statements implicating Patrick Lumumba. He was arrested and subsequently released after his alibi was verified. These statements formed the basis of the separate criminal slander case.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
24 January–24 June 2019
The European Court of Human Rights found that Italy had breached Knox's defence rights during the 2007 interrogation, particularly concerning access to a lawyer and the interpreter's role. It awarded her compensation and costs.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
Case · 5 documented stages
27 March 2015
The Court of Cassation overturned the murder convictions of Knox and Sollecito without ordering a retrial, definitively ending the proceedings against them for this crime.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
30 January 2014
Following the appeal trial ordered by the Court of Cassation, the Florence court again found Knox guilty of murder and increased her sentence to 28 years and six months.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
3 October 2011
The Perugia Court of Appeal acquitted Knox and Sollecito of the murder-related charges. Knox was released and returned to the United States.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
4 December 2009
The Perugia Court of Assizes sentenced Knox to 26 years in prison for Meredith Kercher's murder and for criminal slander against Patrick Lumumba.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
November 2007–2008
Knox and Raffaele Sollecito were detained and prosecuted in Italy for Meredith Kercher's murder, while Rudy Guede was subject to separate proceedings.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
26 March 2013
Protagonist not prosecuted — these proceedings are not counted in their formal charges or convictions.
The Italian Court of Cassation overturned the 2011 acquittal on the murder charges and referred the case to a new appeal court.
Last verified: 13 September 2026
No documented link with another published profile for now.
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