January 2007–November 2010
2007–2010: joint leadership of Gulf Cartel with Jorge Eduardo Costilla after Osiel's extradition
After Osiel Cárdenas's extradition, the DEA described the Gulf Cartel as operating under the dual leadership of Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez and Ezequiel Cárdenas Guillén.
- State of the evidence
- Documented
- Attribution
- Directly implicated
Sources · 1
- [1]U.S. Department of Justice / DEADEA testimony on transnational drug enterprises and Gulf Cartel leadershipOfficial documentVery high reliability
Last verified: 14 September 2026