Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain
Born in Russia · Nationality Russian — Red Army / civil war / military doctrine / Stalinist purges
Documented profile covering 8 controversies, including “1957–1988: posthumous legal and political rehabilitation confirming invalidity of 1937 charges” and “May–June 1937: arrest, secret treason trial and execution at beginning of Red Army purge”.
Profile No. 2518 · Updated on 12 October 2026
§ Legal statuses reflect the documented sources as of the date shown; they replace neither court decisions nor the presumption of innocence. Counts are not a rating. Methodology
Case · 2 documented stages
1957–1988
In 1957, Soviet authorities legally and politically rehabilitated Tukhachevsky. The rehabilitation was subsequently made public and confirmed in the broader process of reassessing the Stalinist purges.
Last verified: 15 September 2026
26 May–12 June 1937
Tukhachevsky was arrested, accused of a military conspiracy with Germany, tried in secret on 11 June 1937 alongside other commanders and executed almost immediately. The case initiated a massive purge of the Red Army leadership; the charges are now regarded as fabricated as part of the Great Terror.
Last verified: 15 September 2026
1927–1936
As early as 1927, Tukhachevsky proposed an extensive mechanisation programme initially rejected by the Stalinist leadership, then participated in the Red Army's rapid transformation and the development of deep operations concepts.
Last verified: 15 September 2026
5–18 March 1921
Tukhachevsky was given command of the forces tasked with retaking Kronstadt. Archival orders bear his signature for the bombardment of the fortress and the organisation of the assaults that resulted in the island's recapture after deadly fighting.
Last verified: 15 September 2026
11 June 1921
Appointed to lead the campaign against the Tambov peasant uprising, Tukhachevsky issued Order No. 171, providing, among other things, for certain people to be shot without trial, hostages to be executed in villages where weapons were hidden and insurgents' families to be targeted.
Last verified: 15 September 2026
12 June 1921
On 12 June 1921, Tukhachevsky ordered the forests where Tambov insurgents were hiding to be cleared using asphyxiating gases. The existence of the order is firmly documented.
Last verified: 15 September 2026
June–automne 1921
The campaign under Tukhachevsky combined military operations, hostage-taking, deportations and internment of insurgents' families. By late July, approximately 50,000 people, mostly women, children and elderly people, were held in seven camps where disease and hunger caused extremely high mortality.
Last verified: 15 September 2026
July–August 1920
Tukhachevsky commanded the Western Front as it advanced towards Warsaw, presenting the offensive as a step towards revolution in the West. The Red Army was eventually defeated and driven back at the Battle of Warsaw.
Last verified: 15 September 2026
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