Portrait of R. Kelly

Photo: Miami Police Department · Public domain

Born in United States · Nationality American — Music / sexual violence / exploitation of minors / racketeering / federal and state proceedings

R. Kelly

Documented profile covering 18 controversies, including “February–June 2025: Brooklyn conviction upheld on appeal and left intact by Supreme Court” and “June 2025: urgent request for home confinement based on alleged prison murder plot denied by judge”.

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Profile No. 1956 · Updated on 12 October 2026

Portrait of R. Kelly

Photo: Miami Police Department · Public domain

18Documented controversies
17Sources
2 followed by a conviction ·

I. Documented controversies

Case · 5 documented stages

February–June 2025: Brooklyn conviction upheld on appeal and left intact by Supreme Court

Conviction
01

12 February–23 June 2025

February–June 2025: Brooklyn conviction upheld on appeal and left intact by Supreme Court

Conviction

In February 2025, the Second Circuit upheld Kelly's conviction for racketeering and federal sexual offences. In June 2025, the Supreme Court declined to review his petition.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    ReutersR. Kelly's sex trafficking conviction upheldNews agencyHigh reliability
  2. [2]
    Supreme Court of the United StatesDocket 24-1172, Kelly v. United StatesCourt recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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02

10–19 June 2025

June 2025: urgent request for home confinement based on alleged prison murder plot denied by judge

Conviction

Kelly's lawyers sought his temporary release to home confinement, alleging that prison officials had sought to have him killed and that he had suffered medical retaliation. The judge denied the request, notably for lack of territorial jurisdiction to address the grievances.

Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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06

29 June 2022

June 2022: 30-year prison sentence in Brooklyn federal case

Conviction

Kelly was sentenced to thirty years in prison in the Brooklyn case, after the court heard from victims and considered the conduct established by the jury.

Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    U.S. Department of Justice - EDNYU.S. Attorney Breon Peace's Remarks on R. Kelly SentencingProsecutor's statementVery high reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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08

27 September 2021

September 2021: federal conviction in Brooklyn for racketeering and Mann Act violations

Conviction

Following a federal trial in Brooklyn, Kelly was found guilty of racketeering and Mann Act offences. Jurors accepted the prosecution's account of an organised system using his associates to recruit, control and exploit victims.

State of the evidence
Established by a court
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    U.S. Department of Justice - EDNYR. Kelly Verdict StatementProsecutor's statementVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    ReutersR. Kelly's sex trafficking conviction upheldNews agencyHigh reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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11

July 2019

July 2019: federal indictment in Brooklyn for racketeering and Mann Act offences

Conviction

Federal prosecutors in the Eastern District of New York accused Kelly of running a racketeering enterprise for years that facilitated the sexual exploitation of women and minors, with underlying acts including child sexual exploitation, kidnapping and forced labour.

Attribution
Accused

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    U.S. Department of Justice - EDNYR. Kelly Charged with Racketeering, Including Predicate Acts of Coercing and Transporting Minor GirlsProsecutor's statementVery high reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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Case · 4 documented stages

2024: Chicago convictions upheld on appeal and Supreme Court declines review

Conviction
03

26 April–7 October 2024

2024: Chicago convictions upheld on appeal and Supreme Court declines review

Conviction

The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the Chicago convictions. The US Supreme Court subsequently declined Kelly's petition.

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Supreme Court of the United StatesDocket 24-87, Kelly v. United StatesCourt recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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05

23 February 2023

February 2023: 20-year federal sentence in Chicago, with one year consecutive to New York sentence

Conviction

The federal judge in Chicago sentenced Kelly to twenty years in prison: nineteen years were to run concurrently with the thirty-year New York sentence and one additional year consecutively.

Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    U.S. Department of Justice - Northern District of IllinoisRobert Kelly Sentenced to 20 YearsProsecutor's statementVery high reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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07

14 September 2022

September 2022: six convictions in Chicago, but acquittal on seven other counts

Conviction — against a third party

Protagonist not prosecuted — these proceedings are not counted in their formal charges or convictions.

The Chicago jury found Kelly guilty of three counts of producing child pornography and three counts of enticing a minor to engage in sexual activity.

Attribution
Directly implicated
Role of the person profiled
Protagonist not prosecuted

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    U.S. Department of Justice - Northern District of IllinoisRecording Artist Robert Kelly Convicted on Federal Child Pornography and Exploitation ChargesProsecutor's statementVery high reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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12

July 2019

July 2019: separate federal indictment in Chicago for child pornography, exploitation and obstruction

Formally charged

A second federal case, in the Northern District of Illinois, accused Kelly of producing and receiving child pornography, enticing minors and obstruction relating to his earlier trial.

Attribution
Accused

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    U.S. Department of Justice - Northern District of IllinoisRecording Artist R. Kelly Arrested on Federal Child Pornography and Obstruction ChargesProsecutor's statementVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    U.S. Department of Justice - Northern District of IllinoisRecording Artist Robert Kelly Convicted on Federal Child Pornography and Exploitation ChargesProsecutor's statementVery high reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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Case · 2 documented stages

January–May 2023: state charges dropped in Chicago and then Minnesota

Case dismissed / dropped
04

30 January–16 May 2023

January–May 2023: state charges dropped in Chicago and then Minnesota

Case dismissed / dropped

Cook County and then Hennepin County prosecutors dropped their state cases against Kelly, explaining that his lengthy federal sentences made additional trials of limited value in relation to their costs and the impact on complainants.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Accused

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Associated PressChicago prosecutor dropping R. Kelly sex-abuse chargesNews agencyHigh reliability
  2. [2]
    Hennepin County Attorney's OfficeHennepin County Attorney's Office Update on Case Against Robert Sylvester KellyProsecutor's statementVery high reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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10

22 February 2019

February 2019: ten aggravated criminal sexual abuse counts filed in Cook County

Formally charged

Chicago prosecutors charged Kelly with ten counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse involving four complainants, three of whom were minors at the time of the alleged acts.

Attribution
Accused

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Associated PressChicago prosecutor dropping R. Kelly sex-abuse chargesNews agencyHigh reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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09

January 2019

January 2019: Surviving R. Kelly broadcast, new wave of testimonies and split from RCA

No legal proceedings

The documentary series Surviving R. Kelly brought together new testimonies and renewed public and judicial attention to the allegations. Shortly afterwards, RCA/Sony ended its relationship with Kelly.

State of the evidence
Reported by the press
Legal status — source text
No legal proceedings
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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13

2017–2018

2017–2018: renewed public allegations of coercive control and #MuteRKelly campaign

No legal proceedings

Press investigations and testimonies revived allegations that Kelly exercised extensive control over young women in his circle. The #MuteRKelly campaign called on the music industry to stop supporting him.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 13 September 2026

Add to this entry

Case · 2 documented stages

June 2008: acquitted on all fourteen counts at first child pornography trial

Acquitted / conviction overturned
14

13 June 2008

June 2008: acquitted on all fourteen counts at first child pornography trial

Acquitted / conviction overturned

Following a trial lasting several weeks, a Cook County jury acquitted Kelly on all fourteen counts. The proceedings concerned, among other matters, identification of the people appearing in the video.

Course of the proceedings
  1. Formally charged — Formal charge before the current outcome

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Associated Press / HeraldNetJury acquits R. Kelly of all counts in child pornography trialNews agencyHigh reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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16

June 2002

2002: indicted in Illinois on fourteen child pornography counts following release of video

Acquitted / conviction overturned

After a sexually explicit video was provided to the Chicago Sun-Times and examined by authorities, Kelly was indicted on several child pornography counts in Illinois.

Attribution
Accused

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Associated Press / HeraldNetJury acquits R. Kelly of all counts in child pornography trialNews agencyHigh reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

Add to this entry

15

2001–2002

2001–2002: Tracy Sampson civil lawsuit concerning relationship when she was a minor, followed by settlement

Civil / administrative proceedings

Tracy Sampson brought a lawsuit alleging, among other matters, that Kelly had sexual relations with her while she was a minor and occupied a position of authority.

Attribution
Accused

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 13 September 2026

Add to this entry

17

December 1996–January 1998

1996–1998: Tiffany Hawkins civil lawsuit alleging sexual relationship beginning when she was 15

Civil / administrative proceedings

Tiffany Hawkins sued Kelly, alleging that a sexual relationship had begun in 1991 when she was 15. The litigation was settled in 1998 for a reported $250,000.

Attribution
Accused

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Chicago Sun-TimesR. Kelly accused of sex with teenage girlsPressHigh reliability
  2. [2]

Last verified: 13 September 2026

Add to this entry

18

31 August 1994–1995

August 1994–1995: secret marriage to 15-year-old Aaliyah, certificate falsely stating she was an adult

Civil / administrative proceedings

Kelly, then aged 27, secretly married singer Aaliyah, aged 15. The certificate falsely stated that she was 18. The marriage was subsequently annulled.

Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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II. Constellation of documented links

  • Linked profile (portrait or initials) — click to open it
  • Line width: number of documented references
  • Hover over or tap a line: controversies and sources

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

List of documented links (3)
  1. Céline Dion1 documented reference
  2. Jay-Z1 documented reference
  3. Lady Gaga1 documented reference

III. Has something changed?

A new court decision, a missing source, a mistake? Tell us what should be updated: every request is read by the editorial team.

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