Portrait of Richard Ramirez

Photo: Los Angeles Police Department · Public domain

Born in United States · Nationality American — Crime / mafias / terrorism / criminal cases

Richard Ramirez

Documented profile covering 11 controversies, including “2013: death on death row before execution” and “2009: DNA cold hit in Mei Leung murder — confirmatory sample ordered”.

Are you concerned? Right of reply

Profile No. 2554 · Updated on 12 October 2026

Portrait of Richard Ramirez

Photo: Los Angeles Police Department · Public domain

11Documented controversies
10Sources
1 followed by a conviction

I. Documented controversies

Case · 8 documented stages

2013: death on death row before execution

Conviction
01

7 June 2013

2013: death on death row before execution

Conviction

Ramirez died aged 53 in a hospital near San Quentin while still under sentence of death. The coroner attributed his death to complications of B-cell lymphoma, with hepatitis C and a history of drug abuse identified as significant contributing factors.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    CBS News / Associated PressNight Stalker serial killer Richard Ramirez diesNews agencyHigh reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

03

2007

2007: United States Supreme Court declines to review the case

Conviction

The federal Supreme Court declined to review Ramirez's convictions and sentence, leaving the California decision undisturbed.

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    CBS News / Associated PressNight Stalker serial killer Richard Ramirez diesNews agencyHigh reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

04

7 August 2006

2006: California Supreme Court rejects automatic appeal and upholds convictions and death sentence

Conviction

The California Supreme Court rejected all the grounds raised in Ramirez's automatic appeal and upheld both his convictions and the death sentence.

State of the evidence
Documented

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Supreme Court of California / JustiaPeople v. Ramirez (Cal. 2006)Court decisionVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    Los Angeles TimesState High Court Rejects 'Night Stalker's' AppealPressHigh reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

05

20 September 1989

September 1989: found guilty of 43 crimes, including thirteen murders

Conviction

Following an exceptionally lengthy trial, the jury found Ramirez guilty of forty-three crimes. The California Supreme Court's judgment specifies that these comprised twelve first-degree murders, one second-degree murder, five attempted murders, four rapes, three counts of forcible oral copulation, four counts of forcible sodomy and fourteen first-degree burglaries.

Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Supreme Court of California / JustiaPeople v. Ramirez (Cal. 2006)Court decisionVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    Los Angeles TimesRamirez Guilty on All Night Stalker Murder ChargesPressHigh reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

06

4 October–7 November 1989

October–November 1989: jury recommends capital punishment, followed by death sentence

Conviction

The jury recommended the death penalty at the conclusion of the sentencing phase, and the judge formally sentenced Ramirez to death in November 1989.

Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 3

  1. [1]
    Los Angeles TimesJury Votes Death for Night Stalker RamirezPressHigh reliability
  2. [2]
  3. [3]
    Supreme Court of California / JustiaPeople v. Ramirez (Cal. 2006)Court decisionVery high reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

07

June 1984–August 1985

1984–1985: “Night Stalker” series — murders, attempted murders, rapes and burglaries in California

Conviction

The series of attacks attributed to the “Night Stalker” involved night-time break-ins, murders, attempted murders, rapes, other sexual assaults and burglaries. The offences brought to trial subsequently resulted in forty-three guilty verdicts.

State of the evidence
Established by a court
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Supreme Court of California / JustiaPeople v. Ramirez (Cal. 2006)Court decisionVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    Los Angeles TimesRamirez Guilty on All Night Stalker Murder ChargesPressHigh reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

08

17 August 1985

17 August 1985: murder of Peter Pan and assault on Barbara Pan in San Francisco — charged but never tried

Formally charged

Ramirez was charged in San Francisco in connection with Peter Pan's death and the attack on Barbara Pan, which occurred shortly before his arrest in Los Angeles.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    CBS News / Associated PressNight Stalker serial killer Richard Ramirez diesNews agencyHigh reliability
  2. [2]

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

10

27 September 1985

September 1985: extensive Los Angeles indictment on 68 counts, including 14 murders and numerous sexual offences

Formally charged

A Los Angeles grand jury indicted Ramirez on 68 counts covering, among other offences, fourteen murders, five attempted murders, numerous burglaries, thefts and sexual offences linked to approximately twenty attacks.

Attribution
Accused

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    The Washington PostRamirez Charged With 14 'Night Stalker' MurdersPressHigh reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

02

October 2009

2009: DNA cold hit in Mei Leung murder — confirmatory sample ordered

Allegations

The San Francisco laboratory announced that an old sample from the Mei Leung case had produced a cold hit in CODIS matching Ramirez; a new sample was required to confirm the match.

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

09

31 August 1985

31 August 1985: captured by East Los Angeles residents following public identification

Investigation

Less than a day after his identity and photograph were made public, Ramirez was recognised, pursued and subdued by East Los Angeles residents while attempting to steal a vehicle; police subsequently took him into custody.

Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    The Washington PostCitizens Clobber 'Stalker' SuspectPressHigh reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

11

10 April 1984

10 April 1984: murder of Mei Leung in San Francisco — case subsequently linked to Ramirez through DNA

No legal proceedings

Nine-year-old Mei Leung was killed in the basement of a residential hotel in the Tenderloin. Decades later, a sample from the crime scene produced a cold hit matching Ramirez, who was staying in the area at the time.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    CBS News / Associated PressNight Stalker serial killer Richard Ramirez diesNews agencyHigh reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

II. Constellation of documented links

No documented link with another published profile for now.

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

III. Has something changed?

A new court decision, a missing source, a mistake? Tell us what should be updated: every request is read by the editorial team.

Support the archive

Controversia checks and updates its profiles independently. Support is optional and has no effect on the content of profiles.

Donate

iPhone and iPad

Install Controversia

  1. Tap Share
  2. then Add to Home Screen

Tap Share, then Add to Home Screen.