Born in Norway · Nationality Norwegian — politics / fascism / collaboration / Second World War

Vidkun Quisling

Documented profile covering 8 controversies, including “1945: Trial for high treason, murder and financial offences, death sentence and execution” and “November 1942–1943: Quisling regime's participation in deportation of Norwegian Jews to Auschwitz”.

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Profile No. 2067 · Updated on 12 October 2026

Portrait of Vidkun Quisling

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

8Documented controversies+ 1 background event
11Sources
1 followed by a conviction

I. Documented controversies

Case · 5 documented stages

1945: Trial for high treason, murder and financial offences, death sentence and execution

Conviction
01

May–24 October 1945

1945: Trial for high treason, murder and financial offences, death sentence and execution

Conviction

Arrested after liberation, Quisling was tried for high treason, assisting the enemy and several other charges, including responsibilities connected with killings and financial misconduct. He was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad on 24 October 1945.

State of the evidence
Established by a court
Attribution
Accused

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumVidkun QuislingOfficial documentVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    NasjonalarkivetKongens nei, 10. april 1940ArchiveVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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02

1942-11–1943

November 1942–1943: Quisling regime's participation in deportation of Norwegian Jews to Auschwitz

Conviction

Norwegian police and collaborationist organisations participated in round-ups and the assembly of Jews before deportation. The first major transport departed on 26 November 1942; in total, 772 Jews from Norway were deported into the Nazi concentration camp system, and very few survived.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Institutional responsibility

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumVidkun QuislingOfficial documentVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumNorwayOfficial documentVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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03

1940–1942

1940–1942: Collaboration with occupying forces and transformation of NS into political instrument of the "new order"

Conviction

Following the failed April 1940 coup, Quisling and NS collaborated with the Reichskommissariat. NS became the only authorised political party and participated in the progressive Nazification of Norwegian public life.

State of the evidence
Well documented

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Store norske leksikonNasjonal SamlingAcademic publicationHigh reliability
  2. [2]
    United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumVidkun QuislingOfficial documentVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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05

1942-10–11

October–November 1942: Anti-Jewish laws signed by Quisling, confiscations and arrests

Conviction

Quisling signed a series of measures enabling the arrest of Jewish men, confiscation of Jewish property and registration of Norway's Jewish population. These actions subsequently facilitated round-ups and deportation.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Political responsibility

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumVidkun QuislingOfficial documentVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumNorwayOfficial documentVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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06

1940-04-09

9 April 1940: Attempted coup announced by radio during German invasion

Conviction

As Germany invaded Norway, Quisling used the radio to announce that he was taking power and forming a government without constitutional authority. King Haakon VII refused to recognise him, and the initiative quickly failed.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 3

  1. [1]
    Government of NorwayVidkun Quisling's illegal government in Oslo, 1940Official documentVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    NasjonalarkivetKongens nei, 10. april 1940ArchiveVery high reliability
  3. [3]
    NasjonalarkivetRegjeringsprotokoller fra andre verdenskrigArchiveVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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04

February–été 1942

1942: Attempt to Nazify education, compulsory teacher membership and mass arrests of opponents

No legal proceedings

The Quisling government imposed an NS-controlled professional organisation on teachers and sought to subject young people to ideological control. Approximately 11,000 teachers protested; around 1,100 were arrested and nearly 650 sent to forced labour in Kirkenes.

State of the evidence
Well documented
Attribution
Political responsibility

Sources · 3

  1. [1]
    Store norske leksikonlærerstridenAcademic publicationHigh reliability
  2. [2]
    Store norske leksikonKirkenesferdenAcademic publicationHigh reliability
  3. [3]
    NTNULæraraksjonen 1942Academic publicationVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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07

1935

1935: Quisling's public antisemitic radicalisation

No legal proceedings

In a public speech in September 1935, Quisling developed antisemitic rhetoric linking Judaism, Bolshevism and alleged threats to the nation. This period marked a hardening of the NS leader's ideology.

State of the evidence
Documented
Legal status — source text
Not applicable
Attribution
Personally implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    ScienceDirect / scholarly journalThe ideological origins of Norwegian fascism and Nasjonal SamlingAcademic publicationHigh reliability
  2. [2]
    Store norske leksikonNasjonal SamlingAcademic publicationHigh reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

Add to this entry

08

1933–fin des années 1930

1933: Founding of Nasjonal Samling, a fascist-leaning party that gradually became openly Nazi and antisemitic

No legal proceedings

Quisling founded Nasjonal Samling (NS) in 1933. The party drew on several European fascist traditions, developed a cult of leadership and radicalised throughout the 1930s towards an explicitly antisemitic and pro-Nazi German programme.

State of the evidence
Well documented
Legal status — source text
Not applicable

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Store norske leksikonNasjonal SamlingAcademic publicationHigh reliability
  2. [2]
    ScienceDirect / scholarly journalThe ideological origins of Norwegian fascism and Nasjonal SamlingAcademic publicationHigh reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

Add to this entry

II. Documented background

Documented biographical or institutional milestones (elections, appointments, foundings, acquisitions…). These are not controversies and are not counted as such.

  1. 1942-02-01–1945-05

    1 February 1942: Appointment as Minister-President of collaborationist regime under German control

    Quisling received the title of "ministerpresident" and formally headed the collaborationist government until Germany's surrender in May 1945. He sought greater autonomy for his regime, but the German occupation authorities retained supremacy.

    Sources · 2
    1. Store norske leksikon — ministerpresident
    2. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum — Vidkun Quisling

III. Constellation of documented links

  • Linked profile (portrait or initials) — click to open it
  • Line width: number of documented references
  • Hover over or tap a line: controversies and sources

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

List of documented links (1)
  1. Alfred Rosenberg1 documented reference

IV. Has something changed?

A new court decision, a missing source, a mistake? Tell us what should be updated: every request is read by the editorial team.

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