Portrait of Vojislav Šešelj

Photo: council.gov.ru · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Born in Bosnia and Herzegovina · Nationality Serbian — Politics / regimes / war

Vojislav Šešelj

Documented profile covering 9 controversies, including “Final appellate conviction for crimes against humanity relating to Hrtkovci” and “Complete acquittal at first instance”.

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Profile No. 2399 · Updated on 12 October 2026

Portrait of Vojislav Šešelj

Photo: council.gov.ru · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

9Documented controversies
7Sources
4 followed by a conviction

I. Documented controversies

Case · 6 documented stages

Final appellate conviction for crimes against humanity relating to Hrtkovci

Conviction
01

11 April 2018

Final appellate conviction for crimes against humanity relating to Hrtkovci

Conviction

The Mechanism partially overturned the acquittal and convicted Šešelj of instigating deportation, persecution through forced displacement, other inhumane acts through forcible transfer, and persecution connected with his Hrtkovci speech. A ten-year sentence was imposed and deemed served in view of his previous detention.

State of the evidence
Established by a court

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    UN International Residual Mechanism for Criminal TribunalsŠešelj, Vojislav (MICT-16-99)Court recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

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02

31 March 2016

Complete acquittal at first instance

Acquitted / conviction overturned

The majority of the ICTY Trial Chamber acquitted Šešelj of all counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes.

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    UN International Residual Mechanism for Criminal TribunalsŠešelj, Vojislav (MICT-16-99)Court recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

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03

February 2003–November 2014

Surrender to ICTY and exceptionally prolonged pre-trial detention

Formally charged

Šešelj voluntarily surrendered to the ICTY in 2003 and remained in detention for more than eleven years during lengthy and procedurally complex proceedings.

State of the evidence
Documented

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    UN International Residual Mechanism for Criminal TribunalsŠešelj, Vojislav (MICT-16-99)Court recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

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04

November 2014

Provisional release on humanitarian grounds before first-instance judgment

Formally charged

After more than eleven years in detention, Šešelj was provisionally released on humanitarian grounds linked to his health and returned to Serbia.

State of the evidence
Documented

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    ICTY / WorldCourtsOrder on the provisional release of Vojislav ŠešeljCourt recordHigh reliability
  2. [2]
    UN International Residual Mechanism for Criminal TribunalsŠešelj, Vojislav (MICT-16-99)Court recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

08

1991–1994

Leadership of Serbian Radical Party and nationalist mobilisation targeted by ICTY indictment

Formally charged

As president of the Serbian Radical Party, Šešelj was prosecuted by the ICTY over a campaign of speeches, recruitment and support for Serbian forces accused of crimes against non-Serb populations in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Vojvodina.

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    UN International Residual Mechanism for Criminal TribunalsŠešelj, Vojislav (MICT-16-99)Court recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

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09

6 May 1992

Hrtkovci speech calling for departure of Croats, subsequently found to constitute crime against humanity

Conviction

In a speech at Hrtkovci in Vojvodina, Šešelj called for the expulsion of the Croatian population. In 2018, the Appeals Chamber used the speech as the basis for convictions for instigating deportation, persecution and forcible transfer.

State of the evidence
Established by a court

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    UN International Residual Mechanism for Criminal TribunalsŠešelj, Vojislav (MICT-16-99)Court recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 15 September 2026

Add to this entry

05

28 June 2012–30 May 2013

Third contempt conviction: Refusal to remove confidential information from website

Conviction

Šešelj was convicted of contempt for a third time after refusing to remove confidential information from his website that had been published in breach of Tribunal orders.

State of the evidence
Established by a court

Last verified: 15 September 2026

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06

31 October 2011–28 November 2012

Second contempt conviction: Further disclosures concerning ten protected witnesses

Conviction

The ICTY sentenced Šešelj to eighteen months' imprisonment for publishing confidential information in another book that enabled ten protected witnesses to be identified.

State of the evidence
Established by a court

Last verified: 15 September 2026

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07

24 July 2009–19 May 2010

First contempt conviction: Disclosure of information about protected witnesses

Conviction

Šešelj was sentenced to fifteen months' imprisonment for deliberately disclosing in a book the identities and information concerning protected witnesses in his main trial.

State of the evidence
Established by a court

Last verified: 15 September 2026

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II. Constellation of documented links

No documented link with another published profile for now.

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

III. Has something changed?

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