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799 profiles
1036 profiles of this category are not translated yet: see the French page.
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Politics and government
Documented profile covering 82 controversies, including “Strategic asset sales: judicial investigation since 2022 into possible corrupt scheme surrounding several disposals” and “Brigitte Macron at the Élysée: "First Lady" status set by a charter, public resources and informal influence of an unelected person”.
82 controversies · 139 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 64 controversies, including “2017–2026: restrictions followed by ban on transgender people serving in military” and “2019–2026: E. Jean Carroll — civil verdicts for sexual abuse and defamation, followed by separate $83.3 million award”.
64 controversies · 99 sources1 conviction4 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 47 controversies, including “Parliamentary comeback under New Popular Front banner despite repeated criticism of LFI and Jean-Luc Mélenchon” and “Sivens and Rémi Fraisse's death: political crisis, offensive grenade and executive communications”.
47 controversies · 79 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 47 controversies, including “2026: Three investigations targeting son Fábio Luís over suspected influence peddling” and “Debt and fiscal discipline: Spending restraints adopted under pressure from markets and Congress”.
47 controversies · 48 sources11 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 46 controversies, including “Le Premier Sexe: masculinist theories and recurring remarks on women's incompatibility with power” and “Pétain as "saviour of French Jews": convicted on appeal in 2025, further appeal unresolved as at 11 September 2026”.
46 controversies · 69 sources12 convictions22 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 45 controversies, including “2017 campaign: judicial investigation closes in 2026 with four people in his circle formally placed under investigation, but not Mélenchon” and “European parliamentary assistants: OLAF findings exceeding €500,000, but investigation closes without formal investigation of any suspect”.
45 controversies · 62 sources3 convictions4 formal charges
Ideologies, militancy and activismPolitics and government
Documented profile covering 45 controversies, including “Algerian War: Torture allegations, contradictory statements and recorded admission published after his death” and “Balerton / Panama Papers: Suspected laundering of tax fraud proceeds involving offshore trust linked to his confidant, with no link to Le Pen ultimately established”.
45 controversies · 62 sources13 convictions17 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 42 controversies, including “2024–2026: from strong advocacy of supplying Taurus missiles to Ukraine to claim they were no longer necessary” and “March 2026: target of 80% of Syrians in Germany returning within three years, followed by clarification”.
42 controversies · 82 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 42 controversies, including “2021–2026: Pfizer text messages, maladministration, defeat before EU General Court and no appeal” and “2021–2026: incomplete access to vaccine contracts and EU litigation”.
42 controversies · 99 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 41 controversies, including “12 January–9 April 2026: conditional release granted and upheld on appeal for remaining fifteen months” and “28 May 2026: found guilty in case involving municipal police officers used as drivers and for personal tasks”.
41 controversies · 41 sources8 convictions10 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 40 controversies, including “1970s–2026: East German past, FDJ role and recurring controversy over extent of involvement in GDR system” and “2010–2026: extension then accelerated nuclear phase-out after Fukushima and energy consequences”.
40 controversies · 87 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 38 controversies, including “Jeffrey Epstein: multiple flights and contacts in 2002–2003, followed by over six hours of congressional testimony in 2026” and “Congressional Epstein investigation: initial failure to appear, bipartisan contempt recommendation and resolution filed before February 2026 testimony”.
38 controversies · 71 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 37 controversies, including “2022–2026: classified documents — Hur investigation without prosecution, followed by release of recordings with his biographer” and “2025–2026: autopen and allegations of concealed cognitive decline — Republican report, but criminal investigation ultimately closed”.
37 controversies · 72 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 36 controversies, including “2021–2026: PNF investigation into Tour Triangle project arrangements and searches” and “2023–2026: PNF investigation into embezzlement of public funds and illegal taking of interest linked to Tahiti trip”.
36 controversies · 56 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 36 controversies, including “Defamation of journalist Sylvain Tronchet: conviction at first instance, no public appeal outcome identified” and “"Complément d'enquête" on France and Algeria: advance screening, withdrawal from interview and allegation of "biased" report”.
36 controversies · 74 sources1 conviction2 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 35 controversies, including “"Russian state-affiliated media" label on X and defamation action in Dublin” and “Counter-terrorism questioning at Gatwick following trip from Moscow”.
35 controversies · 56 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 34 controversies, including “2014-2026: incinerator scandal — conviction of Lefter Koka and prosecution of Arben Ahmetaj” and “2013-2026: Ilir Beqaj — healthcare contracts, medical sterilisation and investigation into European funds”.
34 controversies · 70 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 34 controversies, including “Social media ban for under-15s: Attal proposal substantially rewritten following Council of State opinion” and “2027 presidential election: proposal to cut 100,000 civil service posts after rejecting that approach in 2023”.
34 controversies · 58 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 33 controversies, including “1997 Intervilles: Puy du Fou team favoured, with 2026 testimony claiming Retailleau knew of cheating before live broadcast” and “Doualemn affair: expedited expulsion, successive judicial setbacks and further weakening of case in September 2026”.
33 controversies · 55 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 33 controversies, including “Dulwich College: numerous former schoolmates accuse him of racist and antisemitic remarks, Farage disputes allegations” and “Reform UK: activists and candidates making racist, misogynistic or homophobic remarks despite vetting promises”.
33 controversies · 54 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 32 controversies, including “August Debouzy and Luxembourg: conference for wealthy individuals on transferring assets amid presidential preparations” and “Rémi Fraisse's death at Sivens: OF-F1 grenade, command structure criticism and subsequent ECHR judgment against France”.
32 controversies · 63 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 32 controversies, including “2014–2026: acknowledges insufficient scrutiny of Rotherham child sexual exploitation amid lasting criticism” and “August 2025: Russia places him on entry ban list; he publicly welcomes it”.
32 controversies · 46 sources1 conviction1 formal charge
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 32 controversies, including “Sarkozy–Platini–Qatar lunch before 2022 World Cup award: French investigation still ongoing” and “Bygmalion affair: final conviction for illegal financing of 2012 presidential campaign”.
32 controversies · 56 sources3 convictions4 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 32 controversies, including “After government: pursuit of highly paid positions at Glencore, BP and Deutsche Bank with Epstein's advice” and “Three $25,000 transfers attributed to Mandelson-linked accounts: authenticity and receipt disputed”.
32 controversies · 53 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 31 controversies, including “Trials of former Nagorno-Karabakh leaders: Sentences of 15 years to life and Ruben Vardanyan sentenced to 20 years” and “PACE 2024: Refusal to ratify Azerbaijani delegation's credentials”.
31 controversies · 66 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 31 controversies, including “Confidential police documents found at FN headquarters: separate investigation without established personal responsibility of Marine Le Pen” and “Proposed ban on Islamic headscarves in public spaces maintained until 2026 despite constitutional objections”.
31 controversies · 49 sources1 conviction3 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 31 controversies, including “Ukraine in 2024–2026: 'great alliance with Russia', Russian threat described as a 'fable' and accusation that Macron was sabotaging peace” and “2027 presidential election: referendum proposal to restore death penalty for murderers of children”.
31 controversies · 56 sources1 formal charge
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 31 controversies, including “Nicolas Sarkozy's 2007 rally: attendance established but personal political endorsement unproven” and “Relationship with Léa Salamé: withdrawal from political programmes to prevent media conflict of interest”.
31 controversies · 64 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 31 controversies, including “Jeffrey Epstein: Bannon helps develop media rehabilitation strategy and films approximately 15 hours of interviews” and “Epstein Files: messages in which Bannon seeks support and financing for Le Pen, Salvini and other European nationalist forces”.
31 controversies · 81 sources2 convictions3 formal charges
Politics and governmentSport
Documented profile covering 30 controversies, including “May 2023 arrest, 9 May violence and incitement/conspiracy cases” and “Al-Qadir Trust: fourteen-year sentence”.
30 controversies · 44 sources4 convictions7 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 30 controversies, including “2024–2026: repeated threats against Delogu; investigation and subsequent conviction of former soldier” and “2024–2026: Alliance union representatives called 'scum' — prosecution followed by acquittal”.
30 controversies · 49 sources1 conviction3 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 29 controversies, including “Labour immigration: declared opposition and strong criticism from left” and “Picardie Splendor: allegations of racist stereotypes, paternalism and "white saviour" portrayal, followed by regret”.
29 controversies · 41 sources1 conviction2 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 29 controversies, including “July 2017–2026: Hamburg G20, violence, disputed preparation and Scholz's claim there was no police violence” and “2016–2026: Cum-Ex / Warburg, meetings with bankers, €47 million tax claim and repeated memory lapses”.
29 controversies · 65 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 28 controversies, including “Current legal status: no personal criminal conviction identified” and “"Abrazos, no balazos": criticism of the security strategy's results”.
28 controversies · 47 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 28 controversies, including “Le Havre affair: judicial investigation opened and two investigating judges appointed in 2026” and “Le Havre affair: Administrative Court upholds whistleblower protection in 2026”.
28 controversies · 59 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 28 controversies, including “Three hunter representatives in regional majority investigated for illegal taking of interest” and “Regional majority seminars: embezzlement of public funds investigation concerning approximately €15,300 in expenditure”.
28 controversies · 57 sources1 formal charge
Politics and governmentAuthoritarian regimes, wars and mass atrocities
Documented profile covering 27 controversies, including “2020-2026: dismantling of civil society and media, and continued large-scale system of political imprisonment” and “2022-present: territorial, logistical and military support for Russia's invasion of Ukraine”.
27 controversies · 52 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 27 controversies, including “Former European parliamentary assistant position: Anticor complaint for embezzlement of public funds, forgery, use of forged documents and fraud” and “Ukraine and NATO: departure from RN's pro-Russian legacy and renewed ambiguities in September 2026”.
27 controversies · 50 sources3 formal charges
Authoritarian regimes, wars and mass atrocitiesPolitics and government
Documented profile covering 26 controversies, including “2007–2026: Secret al-Kibar nuclear reactor destroyed by Israel, followed by IAEA non-cooperation dispute” and “2026: First Syrian conviction of Assad — death sentence in absentia for murder, torture, arbitrary arrests and crimes against humanity”.
26 controversies · 23 sources1 conviction2 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 26 controversies, including “French Formula 1 Grand Prix at Le Castellet: substantial losses, governance criticism and judicial investigation” and “2026 municipal elections: investigation into possible manipulation after pig's head left outside his home”.
26 controversies · 27 sources1 conviction3 formal charges
Politics and government
British MP for Ashfield, former Conservative MP and prominent Reform UK figure.
26 controversies · 37 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 26 controversies, including “2026: proposal for stricter deportations despite possible conflict with European human rights case law” and “2026: heavy Social Democratic electoral defeat after four years of centrist coalition”.
26 controversies · 44 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 26 controversies, including “15 March 2008: Gërdec explosion — 26 deaths, hundreds injured and serious safety failures” and “21 January 2011: four protesters shot dead outside Prime Minister's office and defective investigation”.
26 controversies · 61 sources1 formal charge
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 25 controversies, including “Marcos estate: estate tax debt, recovery demands and role as co-executor” and “Human rights: continued deaths linked to anti-drug campaign under his administration”.
25 controversies · 43 sources1 conviction1 formal charge
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 25 controversies, including “26 November 2025: state withdraws claim for damages in civil proceedings” and “7 May 2024: 2023 sentence and confiscation of life interest upheld, but €400,000 damages quashed”.
25 controversies · 24 sources3 convictions5 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 24 controversies, including “Expropriation of Repsol's 51% stake in YPF and lengthy international litigation” and “Iran memorandum: oral trial now authorised but merits not yet adjudicated”.
24 controversies · 38 sources1 conviction4 formal charges
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 24 controversies, including “Vanige Consultants: consultancy work begun before mandatory HATVP referral” and “Signing FNSEA 'solutions contract': allegations of excessive closeness to main agricultural union”.
24 controversies · 39 sources
Politics and government
Documented profile covering 24 controversies, including “2002–2004, disclosed in 2026: acceptance and retention of two Napoleonic objects received while a minister” and “4 May 2026: returns statuettes to Foreign Ministry”.
24 controversies · 28 sources1 formal charge
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