Portrait of Gregory Bovino

Photo: CBP Photography · Public domain

Born in United States · Nationality American — Border enforcement / U.S. Border Patrol

Gregory Bovino

Also known as: Greg Bovino

Updated on

Former U.S. Border Patrol commander associated with disputed immigration operations in 2025–2026.

Gregory Bovino led federal immigration operations in several major U.S. cities. His tactics in Los Angeles and Chicago were challenged in civil litigation, with some interim court orders later stayed or vacated on appeal. Statements he made after Alex Pretti's death in January 2026 were also questioned by video analyses; the reviewed sources show no personal criminal conviction.

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Portrait of Gregory Bovino

Photo: CBP Photography · Public domain

8Documented controversies+ 2 background events
11Sources
0Formal charge · all time
0Conviction

I. Documented controversies

01

January–November 2026

2026: Minnesota lawsuit over Operation Metro Surge

Civil / administrative proceedings

Minnesota, Minneapolis and St. Paul sued federal officials over Operation Metro Surge, naming Bovino among defendants. A request for a temporary restraining order was denied on 31 January; the case remains listed as ongoing in the reviewed docket material.

State of the evidence
Civil complaint documented; no final merits resolution verified as of the research date.
Legal status — source text
Civil case ongoing in the latest reviewed docket; temporary relief denied on 31 January 2026.
Attribution
Alleged responsibility for a disputed federal enforcement operation.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse (University of Michigan)State of Minnesota v. Noem 0:26-cv-00190 (D. Minn.)Official documentHigh reliability
  2. [2]

Last verified: 11 November 2026

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02

24–27 January 2026

2026: Disputed statements following Alex Pretti’s death

No legal proceedings

After a federal agent killed Alex Pretti in Minneapolis, Bovino said Pretti was armed and appeared intent on harming officers. Analyses of public videos failed to support several elements of those initial claims, including that he brandished a gun; Bovino later used more cautious language.

State of the evidence
Recorded statements and conflicting video analyses published in January 2026.
Legal status — source text
No personal criminal proceedings identified.
Attribution
Initially insufficiently supported public account of a fatal enforcement incident.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    FactCheck.orgVideo Analyses at Odds with DHS Statements on Minneapolis Shooting27 January 2026MediaHigh reliability
  2. [2]

Last verified: 11 November 2026

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03

October 2026

2026: Litigation over preservation of Bovino’s communications

Civil / administrative proceedings

In separate Chicago litigation, Judge Sara Ellis discussed preserving communications about Operation Midway Blitz. Reporting stated that Bovino, retired since spring, refused to hand over his personal phone for a court-ordered review in California. The Chicago judge considered a less intrusive way to obtain messages from other agents but had not yet ordered every phone surrendered.

State of the evidence
Evidence drawn from a Chicago hearing and October 2026 reporting.
Legal status — source text
Separate civil proceedings; no final ruling on Bovino’s refusal found as of 10 November 2026.
Attribution
Reported refusal to hand over a personal phone for review in separate California litigation.

Last verified: 11 November 2026

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04

June–August 2025

2025: Rapid immigration raids in Los Angeles

No legal proceedings

Bovino promoted rapid, coordinated raids across workplaces and gathering points. Civil-rights groups criticized the fear created by masked agents and the detention of people without criminal convictions.

State of the evidence
Tactics and criticism documented by Associated Press reporting.
Legal status — source text
No personal criminal proceedings identified.
Attribution
Criticism of enforcement tactics and selection of targets.

Last verified: 11 November 2026

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05

July–September 2025

2025: Litigation over alleged profiling in Los Angeles stops

Civil / administrative proceedings — against U.S. Department of Homeland Security and federal officials

Protagonist not prosecuted — these proceedings are not counted in their formal charges or convictions.

A federal court temporarily restricted immigration stops alleged to rely on appearance, language, occupation or location. On 8 September 2025 the Supreme Court stayed that restriction while litigation proceeded, without finally deciding the merits.

State of the evidence
Civil case and Supreme Court stay; no criminal conviction of Bovino.
Legal status — source text
The Supreme Court stayed interim relief on 8 September 2025 without a merits ruling.
Attribution
Leadership of operations challenged over allegedly discriminatory stops.
Person targeted by the proceedings
U.S. Department of Homeland Security and federal officials
Role of the person profiled
Protagonist not prosecuted

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Supreme Court of the United StatesNoem v. Vasquez Perdomo (25A169)8 September 2025Court decisionHigh reliability
  2. [2]

Last verified: 11 November 2026

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Case · 2 documented stages

2025: Tear gas use during Chicago operations

Civil / administrative proceedings
06

October–November 2025

2025: Tear gas use during Chicago operations

Civil / administrative proceedings

During Operation Midway Blitz, footage and testimony led a federal judge to examine Bovino's use of tear gas against protesters. Judge Sara Ellis questioned his account and use of force; the resulting preliminary injunction was stayed and then vacated on appeal in March 2026.

State of the evidence
2025 findings were reported; the preliminary injunction and findings were vacated on 5 March 2026.
Legal status — source text
The appellate court vacated the preliminary injunction and associated findings in March 2026.
Attribution
Disputed tear gas use and the reliability of official explanations.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh CircuitChicago Headline Club v. Noem, No. 25-3023 (7th Cir. 2026)5 March 2026Court decisionHigh reliability

Last verified: 11 November 2026

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07

6–20 November 2025

2025: Injunction restricting force against press and protesters

Civil / administrative proceedings

A lawsuit by journalists, clergy and protesters produced a preliminary injunction restricting chemical weapons and requiring identification and body cameras. After the operation ended, plaintiffs withdrew the suit and the appellate court vacated the injunction on 5 March 2026.

State of the evidence
Initial injunction vacated and appeal dismissed on 5 March 2026.
Legal status — source text
Civil case closed after voluntary dismissal and vacatur of the injunction on 5 March 2026.
Attribution
Enforcement methods challenged under speech and press freedoms.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh CircuitChicago Headline Club v. Noem, No. 25-3023 (7th Cir. 2026)5 March 2026Court decisionHigh reliability
  2. [2]
    ACLU of IllinoisChicago Headline Club v. NoemOfficial documentHigh reliability

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

08

2023

2023: Temporary removal from command

No legal proceedings

Reporting says Bovino was removed from a leadership post amid disputes over his public activity and congressional testimony. He regained prominence during immigration operations in 2025.

State of the evidence
Career history reported by the Associated Press.
Legal status — source text
No personal criminal proceedings identified.
Attribution
Professional controversy about his conduct and public communications.

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

II. Documented background

Documented biographical or institutional milestones (elections, appointments, foundings, acquisitions…). These are not controversies and are not counted as such.

  1. 26 January 2026

    2026: Departure from Minneapolis deployment

    CBS and the Associated Press reported that Bovino and some agents were being withdrawn from Minneapolis following controversy over two fatal federal enforcement incidents. Reports indicated his return to California's El Centro sector.

    Sources · 2
    1. CBS News — Commander Gregory Bovino, some Border Patrol agents set to leave Minneapolis, sources say
    2. Associated Press — What to know about Gregory Bovino, the commander of Trump's immigration crackdown
  2. Spring 2026

    2026: Retirement from the U.S. Border Patrol

    The Chicago Sun-Times reported in October 2026 that Bovino had retired the previous spring. Bovino said Commissioner Rodney Scott had forced him to retire, a claim not independently established in the reviewed material.

    Sources · 1
    1. Chicago Sun-Times — Judge threatens to order Midway Blitz agents to hand over personal phones — after Bovino refused

III. Constellation of documented links

No documented link with another published profile for now.

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

IV. Has something changed?

A new court decision, a missing source, a mistake? Tell us what should be updated: every request is read by the editorial team.

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Controversia profile, updated 11 November 2026. Latest version: https://controversia.info/en/fiche/gregory-bovino

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