Portrait of Juan José Esparragoza Moreno

Photo: United States Federal Government - FBI · Public domain

Born in Mexico · Nationality Mexican — organised crime / drug trafficking / financial networks / fugitive

Juan José Esparragoza Moreno

Documented profile covering 8 controversies, including “US federal fugitive status and reward of up to 5 million dollars” and “2014–2026: death reported but never officially confirmed; fugitive case remains active”.

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Profile No. 2679 · Updated on 12 October 2026

Portrait of Juan José Esparragoza Moreno

Photo: United States Federal Government - FBI · Public domain

8Documented controversies
11Sources
· 1 followed by a conviction

I. Documented controversies

Case · 2 documented stages

US federal fugitive status and reward of up to 5 million dollars

Formally charged
01

années 2000–2026

US federal fugitive status and reward of up to 5 million dollars

Formally charged

Esparragoza Moreno is wanted by the FBI for conspiracy to import controlled substances, conspiracy to possess them with intent to distribute and importation of controlled substances. A reward of up to 5 million dollars remains advertised.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    FBIJUAN JOSE ESPARRAGOZA-MORENOOfficial documentVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    U.S. Department of StateJuan Jose Esparragoza-MorenoArchiveVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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02

June 2014–September 2026

2014–2026: death reported but never officially confirmed; fugitive case remains active

Formally charged

Media outlets and relatives reported in June 2014 that Esparragoza had reportedly died of a heart attack following an accident. The PGR and security services stated that they had no evidence confirming his death. Twelve years later, the FBI still maintains an active wanted notice in his name.

Sources · 3

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
  3. [3]
    FBIJUAN JOSE ESPARRAGOZA-MORENOOfficial documentVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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03

années 2000–2014

2000s–2014: Sinaloa cartel leadership and US allegation of importing more than 14 tonnes of marijuana

No legal proceedings

The FBI and State Department described Esparragoza Moreno as a Sinaloa cartel leader and attributed the importation of more than 14 tonnes of marijuana into the United States to the organisation he headed.

State of the evidence
Allegations

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    FBIJUAN JOSE ESPARRAGOZA-MORENOOfficial documentVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    La JornadaEl Azul, otra cabeza del cártelPressHigh reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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04

July 2012–2014

2012–2014: OFAC progressively dismantles financial network of companies and relatives

Civil / administrative proceedings

The US Treasury targeted an extensive economic infrastructure linked to Esparragoza: petrol stations, property development, a shopping centre, an industrial park, companies and members of his family. OFAC maintained that drug trafficking proceeds had been used to build this network.

State of the evidence
Documented

Sources · 3

  1. [1]
    U.S. Department of the TreasuryTreasury Targets Corporate Network of Sinaloa Cartel Drug Lord "El Azul"Official documentVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    U.S. Department of the TreasuryTreasury Expands Sanctions Against Sinaloa Cartel Drug Lord "El Azul"Official documentVery high reliability
  3. [3]
    U.S. Department of the TreasuryTreasury Sanctions Mother-in-Law of Sinaloa Cartel Drug Lord “El Azul”Official documentVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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05

29 May 2003

2003: designated major drug trafficker by United States under Kingpin Act

No legal proceedings

The US government identified Esparragoza Moreno as a significant foreign drug trafficker under the Kingpin Act, freezing assets under US jurisdiction and prohibiting transactions with him.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    U.S. Department of the TreasuryTreasury Names Leaders of Mexican Narcotics CartelOfficial documentVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    FBIJUAN JOSE ESPARRAGOZA-MORENOOfficial documentVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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06

1993–1997

1990s: operations chief then second-in-command of Juárez cartel under Amado Carrillo Fuentes

No legal proceedings

After his release from prison, Esparragoza joined the Juárez cartel, where the US State Department described him as operations chief and subsequently second-in-command under Amado Carrillo Fuentes.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Command responsibility

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    U.S. Department of StateJuan Jose Esparragoza-MorenoOfficial documentVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    U.S. Department of the TreasuryTreasury Names Leaders of Mexican Narcotics CartelOfficial documentVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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Case · 2 documented stages

1986–1993: arrested, sentenced to seven years and two months for drug-related offences, then released

Conviction
07

March 1986–1993

1986–1993: arrested, sentenced to seven years and two months for drug-related offences, then released

Conviction

Arrested in 1986 in the aftermath of the Camarena affair, Esparragoza was imprisoned and sentenced to seven years and two months. Sources indicate that the case concerned drugs, while his participation in Camarena's murder was alleged but denied by him. He regained his freedom in 1993.

State of the evidence
Established by a court
Attribution
Accused

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    El PaísSinaloa sin El SeñorPressHigh reliability
  2. [2]
    Zona FrancaReportaje: En la cabeza de Juan José Esparragoza, “El Azul”Investigative journalismMedium reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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08

années 1970–milieu des années 1980

1970s–1980s: move from DFS to Guadalajara cartel

Conviction

Esparragoza worked for the Dirección Federal de Seguridad before joining Félix Gallardo's criminal network. US authorities describe him as one of the founders or historical leaders of the Guadalajara cartel.

State of the evidence
Documented

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    U.S. Department of StateJuan Jose Esparragoza-MorenoOfficial documentVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    El PaísSinaloa sin El SeñorPressHigh reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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II. Constellation of documented links

  • Linked profile (portrait or initials) — click to open it
  • Line width: number of documented references
  • Hover over or tap a line: controversies and sources

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

List of documented links (1)
  1. Amado Carrillo Fuentes1 documented reference

III. Has something changed?

A new court decision, a missing source, a mistake? Tell us what should be updated: every request is read by the editorial team.

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