Portrait of HABAŞ

Headquarters: Türkiye — Industry / steelmaking and industrial gases

HABAŞ

Also known as: HABAŞ Demir Çelik, HABAŞ Sınai ve Tıbbi Gazlar İstihsal Endüstrisi A.Ş.

Updated on

Turkish industrial group operating a steel plant and port facilities in Aliağa.

HABAŞ is a Turkish industrial group whose facilities have seen a series of documented workplace accidents. A 2023 civil judgment found the company liable in connection with a worker’s death in 2020. A major November 2026 explosion is under investigation and managers have been detained, but no conviction has been established for that event.

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Portrait of HABAŞ
11Documented controversies
10Sources
0Formal charge · all time
0Conviction

I. Documented controversies

01

October 2026

2026: Fatal fall at the plant in October

No legal proceedings

A subcontracted worker reportedly died after a fall from height at Aliağa on 21 October 2026. Turkish media cited the incident as a precursor to the November explosion. No final judicial determination of HABAŞ liability was found.

State of the evidence
Corroborated in press retrospectives.
Legal status — source text
Legal status of the incident unverified.
Attribution
Safety conditions for work at height.

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    SözcüAllah’a emanet çalışıyoruz10 November 2026MediaMedium reliability

Last verified: 11 November 2026

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02

5 November 2026

2026: Death while inflating heavy-equipment tyre

No legal proceedings

A subcontracted worker died on 5 November 2026 in an incident while inflating a heavy-equipment tyre, days before the larger explosion. Several local accounts report it as a separate fatality. Any proceedings and liability findings remain unverified.

State of the evidence
Press and union reporting of a separate incident.
Legal status — source text
Any court case remains unverified.
Attribution
Safety of heavy-equipment maintenance.

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    SözcüAllah’a emanet çalışıyoruz10 November 2026MediaMedium reliability

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

Case · 3 documented stages

2026: Aliağa plant explosion and provisional casualty figures

Investigation
03

9–10 November 2026

2026: Aliağa plant explosion and provisional casualty figures

Investigation

An explosion at HABAŞ’s Aliağa steelworks on 9 November had, according to prosecutors on 10 November, killed 17 and injured 15, with one worker still missing. A separate press report later cited 18 deaths, so the toll needs updating before publication. Prosecutors were investigating the cause; corporate fault had not been adjudicated.

State of the evidence
Official 10 November statement and press reports; casualty figures evolving.
Legal status — source text
Prosecutorial investigation open; no corporate guilt determination.
Attribution
Potential workplace-safety failings related to the blast.

Sources · 3

  1. [1]
    Parquet de Menemen10.11.2026 TARİHLİ BASIN AÇIKLAMASI10 November 2026Official documentHigh reliability
  2. [2]
  3. [3]
    Deutsche Welle Türkçeİzmir'de 18 işçinin öldüğü patlama: 11 gözaltı kararı10 November 2026MediaMedium reliability

Last verified: 11 November 2026

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04

10 November 2026

2026: Eleven executives and managers taken into custody

Investigation — against Eleven HABAŞ executives and managers

Protagonist not prosecuted — these proceedings are not counted in their formal charges or convictions.

Menemen prosecutors announced that eleven people, including HABAŞ’s board chair, plant director and technical managers, had been taken into police custody following the explosion. Investigators were examining possible safety failures. No criminal verdict against the individuals or company was known as of 11 November.

State of the evidence
Prosecutor’s statement corroborated by Anadolu.
Legal status — source text
Eleven people detained on 10 November; no conviction.
Attribution
Suspected individual failures in plant safety.
Person targeted by the proceedings
Eleven HABAŞ executives and managers
Role of the person profiled
Protagonist not prosecuted

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Parquet de Menemen10.11.2026 TARİHLİ BASIN AÇIKLAMASI10 November 2026Official documentHigh reliability
  2. [2]

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

05

November 2026

2026: Union criticism of workplace safety conditions

No legal proceedings

After the explosion, unions and professional bodies criticised what they described as repeated workplace accidents at HABAŞ and called for accountability. Their statements are public criticism, not the result of a criminal expert inquiry. The company reportedly pledged assistance to bereaved families.

State of the evidence
Statements from labour and professional organisations.
Legal status — source text
Public criticism separate from ongoing proceedings.
Attribution
Allegedly inadequate prevention of industrial accidents.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Sendika.OrgHABAŞ'taki işçi katliamına karşı sendikalardan açıklamalar9 November 2026MediaMedium reliability
  2. [2]
    Parquet de Menemen10.11.2026 TARİHLİ BASIN AÇIKLAMASI10 November 2026Official documentHigh reliability

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

06

November 2020–2025

2025: Five individuals convicted over a 2020 port-worker death

Criminal conviction (not final) — against Five port and subcontractor officials

Protagonist not prosecuted — these proceedings are not counted in their formal charges or convictions.

After a port worker drowned on 6 November 2020, five defendants, including HABAŞ port and subcontractor personnel, were reportedly sentenced in 2025 to two years and six months each for negligent homicide. Turkish outlets report that an appeal was pending in November 2026. These are individual convictions, not a corporate criminal conviction.

State of the evidence
Converging press reports; the judgments were not obtained.
Legal status — source text
Individual convictions reported for 2025; appeal reportedly pending.
Attribution
Alleged failures by individual port and subcontractor managers.
Person targeted by the proceedings
Five port and subcontractor officials
Role of the person profiled
Protagonist not prosecuted

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    SözcüAllah’a emanet çalışıyoruz10 November 2026MediaMedium reliability

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

07

January 2024

2024: Fatal accident during port loading

No legal proceedings

In January 2024 a subcontracted port worker reportedly died when a metal coil fell during a loading operation at HABAŞ port. The incident appears in press retrospectives. No final legal liability determination was verified.

State of the evidence
Media reporting; investigation outcome unavailable.
Legal status — source text
No verified final proceedings.
Attribution
Safety of loading operations at the port.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    SözcüAllah’a emanet çalışıyoruz10 November 2026MediaMedium reliability

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

08

October 2020–March 2023

2023: Civil ruling over a worker’s fatal fall in 2020

Civil / administrative proceedings

After a fatal fall on 8 October 2020 during replacement of metal sheets, an Aliağa labour court attributed 70% fault to HABAŞ. In March 2023, it awarded TRY 321,000 in material damages and TRY 150,000 in moral damages to relatives. Separate criminal proceedings reportedly concerned individual staff, but their final outcome was not verified.

State of the evidence
Court outcome reported by multiple outlets; full judgment unavailable.
Legal status — source text
Civil ruling reported in March 2023; finality not verified.
Attribution
Work-at-height safety breaches identified in the civil dispute.

Sources · 3

  1. [1]
    EgedesonsozAliağa'daki iş kazasında karar!7 March 2023MediaMedium reliability
  2. [2]
    Evrenselİş cinayetinde HABAŞ asli kusurlu bulundu7 March 2023MediaMedium reliability
  3. [3]
    İSİG Meclisiİş cinayetinde HABAŞ asli kusurlu bulundu5 April 2023Official documentHigh reliability

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

09

August 2020

2020: Worker killed during steel-block handling

No legal proceedings

A subcontracted worker was fatally trapped between moving steel elements on the site in August 2020, according to press retrospectives. The sources do not establish a final criminal finding against HABAŞ in this case. The victim need not be named.

State of the evidence
Accident documented in media, without identified judicial records.
Legal status — source text
No final court disposition found.
Attribution
Handling safety at the facility.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    SözcüAllah’a emanet çalışıyoruz10 November 2026MediaMedium reliability

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

10

July–August 2018

2018: Molten-metal accident and worker death

No legal proceedings

On 26 July 2018, an Aliağa plant incident splashed molten metal onto workers. A Cumhuriyet retrospective reported five injuries and one subsequent death on 3 August. No verified court outcome was located for corporate or individual liability.

State of the evidence
A media retrospective reports the accident; no judgment found.
Legal status — source text
No court outcome verified.
Attribution
Workplace-safety conditions questioned.

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

11

October 2018

2018: Fatal fall from dust-collection equipment

No legal proceedings

Turkish media reported that a worker died on 18 October after falling from dust-collection equipment at the plant. No final criminal or civil case was verified in the accessible sources. This is separate from other incidents.

State of the evidence
Reported in a press retrospective.
Legal status — source text
No conclusive court proceedings documented for this fatality.
Attribution
Safety of working at height at the facility.

Last verified: 11 November 2026

Add to this entryAny news?

II. Constellation of documented links

No documented link with another published profile for now.

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

III. Has something changed?

A new court decision, a missing source, a mistake? Tell us what should be updated: every request is read by the editorial team.

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Controversia profile, updated 11 November 2026. Latest version: https://controversia.info/en/fiche/habas

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