Portrait of Hak Ja Han

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author ; original uploader at en.wikipedia was Steve Dufour at en.wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Born in North Korea · Nationalities Japanese, South Korean — religion / Unification movement / politics / governance

Hak Ja Han

Documented profile covering 8 controversies, including “2025–2026: Judicial dissolution of Church's Japanese branch over fundraising practices deemed abusive” and “2025–2026: Alleged payment of 100 million won to Kweon Seong-dong and split political donations”.

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Profile No. 2093 · Updated on 12 October 2026

Portrait of Hak Ja Han

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author ; original uploader at en.wikipedia was Steve Dufour at en.wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

8Documented controversies
11Sources
1 followed by a conviction

I. Documented controversies

01

25 March 2025–4 March 2026

2025–2026: Judicial dissolution of Church's Japanese branch over fundraising practices deemed abusive

Civil / administrative proceedings

Under Hak Ja Han's international leadership, Japanese courts ordered the dissolution of the Unification Church's local branch. The Tokyo court found persistent, widespread fundraising and recruitment practices causing substantial psychological and financial harm; the High Court upheld the decision in March 2026.

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Associated PressCourt in Japan orders the dissolution of the Unification ChurchNews agencyVery high reliability
  2. [2]

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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Case · 3 documented stages

2025–2026: Alleged payment of 100 million won to Kweon Seong-dong and split political donations

Conviction (not final)
02

2022–31 August 2026

2025–2026: Alleged payment of 100 million won to Kweon Seong-dong and split political donations

Conviction (not final)

The case accused Han of providing 100 million won to lawmaker Kweon Seong-dong around the 2022 presidential election, as well as split political donations totalling approximately 140 million won to People Power Party officials. The first-instance court upheld part of the political financing charges.

Attribution
Accused

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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03

2022–31 August 2026

2022–2026: Luxury gifts given to Kim Keon Hee — first-instance bribery conviction

Conviction (not final)

The Seoul court found Han guilty on a bribery count concerning luxury gifts given to Kim Keon Hee, wife of former president Yoon Suk Yeol, in circumstances where the movement sought support from the highest political circles.

Attribution
Accused

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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04

31 August–14 September 2026

31 August–September 2026: Sentenced to two years' imprisonment; appeal filed and health-related suspension of detention extended

Conviction (not final)

The Seoul Central District Court sentenced Hak Ja Han to two years' imprisonment for offences involving bribery, embezzlement and political financing. She appealed on 4 September. Her detention remained suspended on health grounds, with the suspension extended until the end of September.

Attribution
Accused

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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05

2025

2025: Special investigation into political donations, luxury gifts and requests for favours from South Korean authorities

Investigation

South Korean investigators suspected Hak Ja Han of approving or participating in payments and gifts intended to secure political support from associates of President Yoon Suk Yeol, notably for the movement's interests in Cambodia and other projects.

Attribution
Accused

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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06

23 September 2025

23 September 2025: Detained on suspicion of illegal political financing, embezzlement and obstruction

No legal proceedings

A South Korean court ordered Han's detention during an investigation into illegal political financing, embezzlement and matters connected with obstruction of the investigation, finding sufficient grounds for pre-trial detention.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Accused

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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07

2012–2021

2012–2021: Succession dispute with son Hyung Jin "Sean" Moon following Sun Myung Moon's death

Civil / administrative proceedings

After Sun Myung Moon's death, Hak Ja Han asserted her leadership of the movement and gradually removed her son Hyung Jin Moon from his positions. He sued his mother and other entities seeking recognition as the legitimate successor.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    U.S. District Court / vLexMoon v. Moon, 431 F. Supp. 3d 394 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)Court decisionHigh reliability
  2. [2]
    District of Columbia Court of Appeals via JustiaMoon, et al. v. The Family Federation for World PeaceCourt decisionVery high reliability

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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08

1982–années 2000

1982 onwards: Co-officiating mass weddings and role as "True Mother" in movement's family system

No legal proceedings

Hak Ja Han co-officiated numerous mass "Blessings" with Sun Myung Moon, including those involving 2,075 couples at Madison Square Garden in 1982. The matching and blessing system, together with the couple's doctrinal centrality, became one of the movement's most controversial characteristics.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    The Washington PostMoon's Marriage of the MassesPressHigh reliability
  2. [2]

Last verified: 14 September 2026

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II. Constellation of documented links

  • Linked profile (portrait or initials) — click to open it
  • Line width: number of documented references
  • Hover over or tap a line: controversies and sources

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

List of documented links (2)
  1. Sun Myung Moon2 documented references
  2. Yoon Suk Yeol2 documented references

III. Has something changed?

A new court decision, a missing source, a mistake? Tell us what should be updated: every request is read by the editorial team.

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